Slough Arm
History
With the demand for bricks for the buildings of London continuing to increase, a canal branch to Slough was first proposed in 1878 by Hubert Thomas. It would run from Bulls Bridge on the Grand Union Canal (then the Grand Junction Canal) to Slough, where new brickworks would be opened. Thomas completed a survey in 1879, and the route was altered slightly, with the junction moving to Cowley Peachey. An Act of Parliament was sought, which was opposed by the Great Western Railway, but despite this, the Act was passed in July 1879, although the Slough end was truncated back to Stoke Road, as the original terminus would have crossed lands owned by the Duke of Leeds and Eton College.[1]
Construction began at the Cowley Peachey Junction in early 1880, overseen by Alfred Walker, who had recently constructed the Melton Mowbray Canal. The route included a major cutting and embankment at Iver, which were started in February and May respectively. By April 1881, work was also in progress at the Slough end. The major earthworks at Iver were completed in June 1882, and the canal opened throughout on 4 December 1882.[1] It was about 5 miles (8 km) long, and did not require any locks.
Walker remained after the canal opened to oversee the construction of wharves and landing places, to sort out any problems resulting from settlement of the formation, and to ensure that traffic developed in a satisfactory way. This he seemed to achieve, for in 1905 the canal conveyed 192,000 tons of cargo, mainly bricks, sand and gravel, for which the tolls were £7,164. A number of tramways facilitated the carriage of goods to the canal wharves.[1]
From the peak year of 1905, a steady decline set in. Cargoes of bricks and gravel sustained the canal through the 1920s and 1930s but by the 1940s, the deposits of clay and gravel were becoming exhausted. The pits were then used for landfill, which provided some traffic, and there was a trade in timber, which was delivered to Slough Wharf,[2] but the last commercial use of the canal was in March 1960. With the British Waterways Board taking over the canals in the 1960s, the Arm was not considered worth saving.[1]
Restoration
With no likelihood of the canal being used again, Slough Council proposed buying part of it and building an access road for a trading estate along its route. The Slough Canal Group was formed in 1968, and fought a vigorous campaign to save the canal, supported by the local newspaper, the Slough Observer. They were successful, and the canal was re-opened in 1975.[1] The Slough Arm was one of seven stretches of canal, formally designated as remainder waterways, which were re-classified by the British Waterways Act of 8 February 1983. Under the act, a total of 82 route miles (132 km) were upgraded to Cruising Waterway Standard.[3]
The canal was one of the last to be built in Britain, with only the Manchester Ship Canal and the New Junction Canal, which was opened in 1905, being built at a later date.[4]
The Route
The route of the canal starts at its junction with the Grand Union Canal, where there are a set of stop gates,[7] and immediately crosses over the Frays River, the River Colne and the Colne Brook in three aqueducts. Passing under the M25 motorway, it enters the Iver cutting, to emerge near the main line railway from Paddington. The two routes pass along the northern edges of Slough, and then the canal diverges northwards, to end at Stoke Road. Apart from the last mile, it is surprisingly rural in nature.
The Slough Canal is a five mile arm of the Grand Union Canal running from Cowley in the east to Slough’s Stoke Road basin in the west. It is known locally as the Slough Canal but also as the Slough Arm in canal circles. Building of the canal started in 1880 to support Langley’s brick making industry and to transport London’s rubbish to landfill sites alongside the canal (now capped and appearing to be fields). The last commercial traffic was carried in 1960 and there were plans to fill the canal in, but as these were opposed locally, it remained open and has been in recreational use ever since.
It runs through a mixture of environments from urban to quite rural in parts. A residential moorings at Iver berths 70 to 100 narrowboats.
The Slough Arm has its problems and its beauty. The usual issues of litter and anti-social behaviour can be found, especially at the urban parts and though Slough Borough Council have recently improved the towpath at the Slough end the rest needs attention. However the entire five miles teams with wildlife and stretches of the canal are a photographer’s dream. In 2014 the Slough Canal has been fully dredged from the winding hole east of Mansion Lane to the basin, and is soon to be spot dredged from there to the junction.
Slough Basin
The canal entrance as seen from Stoke Road in the northern part of Slough, surrounded by industrial units & pylons.
The very end of the canal. A somewhat dirty and uninviting prospect.
Nowhere to moor, too shallow, no rings. Not surprisingly boaters are the last to want to visit this part of the waterways.
A view looking towards Cowley Peachey. The basin widens out for a bit, but even turning a 60 footer is difficult still.
Slough Basin Redevelopment Plans
Not all stays in the past though, plans have been published showing proposed redevelopment of the Slough Basin.